ASP.NET產生圖形驗證碼的泛型處理常式設計_CAPTCHA





前台

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<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadcode() {
                    document.getElementById("Image1").src = "~/handler/CaptchaCreator/CaptchaHandler.ashx";
                    return false;
                }
</script>				


.ashx.cs程式

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<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="CaptchaHandler" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

public class CaptchaHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        int DigitCount = 6;
        string str_rnd_code = GetRandomCode(DigitCount);
        context.Session["ValidatePictureCode"] = str_rnd_code;


        System.Drawing.Image image = CreateCaptchaImage(str_rnd_code);
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        context.Response.Clear();
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        ms.Close();
    }


    private string GetRandomCode(int digit_count)
    {
        string str_code_result = "";
        Random rand = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());

        List<string> lsChrSet = new List<string>();
        List<string> lsNeedAvoid = new List<string>(new[] { "O", "o", "l", "I" });//保留數字0、1排除容易混淆的大寫O小寫o跟大寫I小寫L
        for (int i = 0; i <= 35; i++)
        {
            if (i < 10)
            {
                int ascii_code = 48 + i;//0~9 : 48 ~ 57
                string chr_digit_result = ((char)(ascii_code)).ToString();
                //Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Ascii code (digit):{0}->{1}", ascii_code, chr_digit_result));
                lsChrSet.Add(chr_digit_result);
            }
            else
            {
                int new_idx = i - 10;
                int ascii_code = 97 + new_idx;//a~z : 97 ~ 122
                string chr_result_lowercase = ((char)(ascii_code)).ToString();
                //Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Ascii code (lowercase):{0}->{1}", ascii_code, chr_result_lowercase));
                if (!lsNeedAvoid.Contains(chr_result_lowercase))
                    lsChrSet.Add(chr_result_lowercase);
                string chr_result_uppercase = ((char)(ascii_code - 32)).ToString();//A~Z : 65 ~ 90
                                                                                   //Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Ascii code (uppercase):{0}->{1}", ascii_code - 32, chr_result_uppercase));
                if (!lsNeedAvoid.Contains(chr_result_uppercase))
                    lsChrSet.Add(chr_result_uppercase);
            }
        }

        for (int idx_digit = 0; idx_digit < digit_count; idx_digit++)
        {
            int rndIdx = rand.Next(lsChrSet.Count);
            str_code_result += lsChrSet[rndIdx];
        }
        return str_code_result;
    }

    private System.Drawing.Image CreateCaptchaImage(string str_rnd_code)
    {
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((str_rnd_code.Length * 14), 28);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
        int int_Red = 255;
        int int_Green = 255;
        int int_Blue = 255;
        int int_bkack = random.Next(240, 255);
        g.Clear(Color.FromArgb(int_Red, int_Green, int_Blue));
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
        Brush brushBack = new LinearGradientBrush(rect, Color.FromArgb(int_bkack, int_bkack, int_bkack), Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255), 255);// 新增黑白漸層 
        g.FillRectangle(brushBack, rect);
        for (int i = 0; i < str_rnd_code.Length; i++)
        {
            Color wc = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0);
            int y = random.Next(0, 6);
            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12 + y, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic);
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), wc, wc, 1.2F, true);
            g.DrawString(str_rnd_code.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, 4 + i * 11, 2 + random.Next(0, 6 - y));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= 300; i++)//image noise
        {
            int x = random.Next(image.Width);
            int y = random.Next(image.Height);
            image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
        }

        return image;
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

}















 

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