Hadoop筆記01_初識Hadoop_Haddop之父及框架命名由來


Hadoop之父 Doug Cutting 
最初會將此框架工具命名為Hadoop,主要是因為
其孩子給一個棕黃色大象填充玩具取的名字。



Hadoop官網 
https://hadoop.apache.org/
The Apache® Hadoop® project develops open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing.

The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.


以Apache 2.0許可協定發佈的開源軟體框架
是一個分散式系統基礎架構,提供分散式儲存及運算。
讓使用者可以像是用單機儲存、計算一樣好上手,在不用瞭解分散式底層情況下使用。

分散式儲存 : 將一份文件拆分成很多個區塊,並且以副本方式儲存在各節點中。



Hadoop模組:
  • Hadoop Common:
    The common utilities that support the other Hadoop modules.

  • Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS):
    A distributed file system that provides high-throughput access to application data.
    HDFS實踐將文件分散儲存在多台伺服器上。

  • Hadoop YARN:
    A framework for job scheduling and cluster resource management.
    Yarn實踐集群資源管理以及作業的調度。

  • Hadoop MapReduce:
    A YARN-based system for parallel processing of large data sets.
    MapReduce實踐在很多機器上分散式並行計算。



Ref:
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hadoop-20141024/40665330

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