Flutter_開發手機應用筆記2_Mac上配置_Xcode記得命名與路徑要再三檢查

• 按一下 Dock 中的「啟動台」圖像 ，在搜尋欄位中輸入「終端機」，然後按一下「終端機」。

• 在 Finder  中，打開「/應用程式/工具程式」檔案夾，然後按兩下「終端機」。

輸入uname -a

查看若有x86_64就代表用的是64位元

要有Apple ID相應帳號登入才能下載XCODE

要記得XCODE安裝可能會因為MacOS版本過低無法安裝喔

最新版本XCODE要求至少MacOS 13.0以上

剛好我這台跟3c產品行老闆 借來的 macOS 12.5沒辦法符合

下載下去就會被警示說 無法安裝

這邊我們安裝舊版XCODE  14.2 測試可以在MacOS 12.5跑得起來

相關XCODE對應環境參照表

再來就是flutter sdk記得先確認你MacOS版本是用Intel還是arm

對應不同stable版本sdk做安裝喔!

接著就可以透過flutter doctor確認環境配置狀況

看起來xcode它沒有感應到 暫時先視而不見

flutter --version確認有OK 有這個CLI安裝好了

記得設到系統環境變數(這只有暫時有效當你重開另一個terminal就會失效)

export PATH="$PATH:`pwd`/flutter/bin"

Ref:

https://you.com/search?q=zsh%3A+command+not+found%3A+flutter&tbm=youchat&cfr=chatb&cid=c2_5cf55313-8a96-466e-b89f-37b62a178508

這裡設置全域永久有效的套用方式

可以透過open -a Simulator來開啟我們iphone模擬器

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch

To install see https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for instructions.

預設的 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools 目錄下，並沒有完整的 Xcode

sudo xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

這邊嘗試要直接用剛創建的flutter專案來RUN看看能否跑在iphone 模擬器上

看起來沒有連動

No wireless devices were found.

flutter doctor執行查看一下Xcode那塊配置還是有要求我們要補執行這兩行指令

cocoapod也順便載一下

那下載舊版解壓後的Xcode目錄記得要更名並拖曳到

/Applications目錄下

還有記得名稱要再三檢查不要跟我一樣多個空白

在那查了老半天 指令一直RUN不過 >~< |||

經過補上那兩個command 套用後運行結果

終於可以成功把預設一開始DEMO 按按鈕遞增數字 範例跑起來了

在Windows用Android Studio寫好的可以原封不動移植過來(只要沒有用到比較特殊的package)

Ref:

https://osxdaily.com/2023/04/26/fix-xcode-select-error-active-developer-directory-on-mac/

https://ephrain.net/cordova-%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF-ios-%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE-xcodebuild-requires-xcode-%E7%9A%84%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF/

https://blog.csdn.net/zxsean/article/details/106384364

iOS network device not available when doing flutter run

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/118109

Not able to build and run flutter app in IOS simulator

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72909299/not-able-to-build-and-run-flutter-app-in-ios-simulator

MacOS 如何安裝舊版的 Xcode - 2019

https://blog.longwin.com.tw/2019/03/macos-install-older-multi-xcode-2019/

開發環境設置：為iOS APP 開發安裝XCode

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/m/articles/10293677

【WIDE LAB紀錄 Day3】Flutter Doctor 大展身手

https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10310987?sc=iThelpR

xcode-select: error: invalid developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools'

https://www.jianshu.com/p/ea69500fe412

Flutter — Getting started with VSCode setup for Mac

https://medium.com/mindorks/flutter-getting-started-with-vscode-setup-for-mac-9c8fdef98962

Flutter Tutorial - How To Run App On iOS Simulator & Run App On iOS Device | In 2 Minutes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3MIW5wq-RY&ab_channel=HeyFlutter%E2%80%A4com

Xcode 更改默认版本 xcode-select

https://blog.csdn.net/HPYON/article/details/69569102

Mac下多个Xcode版本切换

https://blog.csdn.net/Nathan1987_/article/details/90260451

mac卸载了xcode后，运行软件提示：xcode-select: error: invalid developer directory

https://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/105559205/?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=xcode-select:%20error:%20invalid%20d&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-3-105559205.nonecase&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

How to Utilize a Different Xcode Version for Build Process on MacinCloud Mac Servers

https://support.macincloud.com/support/solutions/articles/8000042681-how-to-utilize-a-different-xcode-version-for-build-process-on-macincloud-mac-servers

https://book.flutterchina.club/chapter1/install_flutter.html#_1-3-1-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85flutter